Exploring recent advancements in the field of vascular surgery that enhance patient care and outcomes. The specialty of vascular surgery has also seen tremendous evolution in the past couple of decades, mainly dealing with peripheral vascular diseases and other disorders of circulation. This article reviews current and emerging vascular techniques to provide an understanding of recent developments that have positively impacted patient experience and satisfaction in managing vascular disorders. Another key vein found in much of the literature revolves around the increase in minimally invasive vascular surgery. These techniques have several advantages over conventional open surgeries, including minimal surgical cuts, less suffering, less marking on the body, shorter hospitalization, and early to mid-healing time. Endovascular interventions are minimally invasive procedures that require direct puncture of the arteries, with the use of imaging in managing peripheral vascular diseases on the rise. The advancements in imaging help in the methodologies of todays vascular surgeries. With high-resolution ultrasound, CT angiography, and MRA, detailed pictures of blood vessels can be obtained, allowing for better planning of respective diseases and treatments. Hybrid procedures entail using both conventional open-surgery methods and endovascular techniques. This trend enables vascular surgeons to manage some cases that cannot be resolved through endovascular means alone, often conducted in hybrid operating rooms with integrated imaging systems. With advancements in technologies, drug coating of devices has significantly enhanced the outcomes of vascular interventions. Drug-eluting stents and balloons help prevent restenosis by delivering drugs directly to the vessel wall, reducing the need for repeat procedures. Atherectomy, a procedure to remove plaque from blood vessels, has seen significant advancements. New devices offer more efficient plaque removal, reducing the risk of vessel damage and improving outcomes, especially in treating calcified plaques. While arterial diseases have traditionally dominated vascular surgery, venous interventions are gaining traction. New techniques such as radiofrequency ablation, laser ablation, and mechanical thrombectomy have revolutionized the treatment of conditions like chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. The integration of AI and machine learning into vascular surgery is an emerging trend with enormous potential. These technologies assist in diagnostic imaging analysis, predictive modeling for treatment outcomes, and personalized treatment planning. The use of 3D printing technology allows for the creation of patient-specific models and custom-made devices tailored to individual anatomy, improving preoperative planning and education. Regenerative medicine techniques, including stem cell therapy and tissue engineering, are being explored to promote blood vessel growth and improve wound healing in patients with peripheral vascular diseases. The adoption of telemedicine in vascular surgery has accelerated, providing patients with convenient access to care while reducing the need for in-person visits. Robotic-assisted surgery offers enhanced precision and control for complex vascular operations through small incisions. This emerging trend promises improved visualization and reduced surgeon fatigue during lengthy procedures. Nanotechnology represents a frontier in medical innovation, with potential applications in drug delivery, plaque removal, and cellular-level vessel repair. The field of vascular surgery is rapidly advancing, driven by technological innovations and a growing understanding of vascular diseases. From minimally invasive techniques to AI and 3D printing, these trends are reshaping vascular care and improving patient outcomes.Current Trends in Vascular Procedures and Treatments of Vascular Surgery
Introduction
Minimally Invasive Techniques
Advanced Imaging Technologies
Hybrid Procedures
Drug-Coated Devices
Atherectomy Techniques
Venous Interventions
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
3D Printing and Custom Devices
Regenerative Medicine
Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring
Robotic-Assisted Vascular Surgery
Nanotechnology in Vascular Treatments
Conclusion
